More common than you might think

Dual diagnosis, also known as a co-occurring disorder, is a combination of addiction and emotional or psychiatric illness. More often than not, an addiction to drugs or alcohol is coupled with mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorders and eating disorders including anorexia and bulimia.

Research Suggests…

• More than 70 percent of hospitalized alcoholics have experienced one or more episodes of another substance abuse or psychiatric diagnosis in their lifetime.
• A psychiatric disorder can mask addiction, and conversely, addiction can mask a psychiatric disorder.
• More than 30 percent of individuals with eating disorders abuse or are dependent on drugs or alcohol.
• Depression, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder are the most common co-occurring disorders associated with eating disorders.

Modalities

Achieving a lasting recovery from anorexia nervosa, bulimia and/or substance abuse requires treatment for mental health issues. According to recent studies by the National Institute of Mental Health, when these issues are simultaneously diagnosed and treated, the success rate of eating disorders treatment and alcohol and drug rehab more than doubles. However, providing treatment for one disorder while ignoring the other can lead to a relapse of both.

A client with dual diagnosis must work to get better from both illnesses. If all of the co-occurring disorders aren’t treated, it will be very difficult to stay healthy and to get off the “roller coaster.” Doctors, therapists, case managers, friends and family can all provide help and support for a successful recovery from eating disorders and drug and alcohol addictions. When both disorders are treated, you will feel better about yourself and more satisfied with your life.